Guitar chords: open vs. closed

Open Chords

Open chords are played using one or more open strings and are usually found in the first few frets of the guitar. They are favored by beginners for their ease of play and their full, resonant sound.

• C Major: A happy and bright sounding chord.

• G Major: A full and rich sounding chord utilizing all six strings.

• D Major: Sweet and high-pitched, played on the four highest strings.

• E Minor: Simple to play with three fingers, a good open sound.

• A Major: A bright chord that omits the low E string.

Closed Chords (Barre Chords)

Closed chords, also known as barre chords, do not make use of open strings and are movable along the fretboard.

• F Major Barre Chord (E Shape): Moving an F major shape up one fret with a barre creates an F major chord.

• B Major Barre Chord (A Major Shape): Shifting an A major shape up to the second fret with a barre results in a B major chord.

Differences Between Open and Closed Chords

• Sound: Open chords are fuller and more resonant, while closed chords have a more consistent tone.
• Movable Shapes: Closed chords can be moved up and down the neck, unlike open chords.
• Difficulty: Open chords are generally easier to play than closed chords.
• Versatility: Closed chords are more versatile for playing in various keys.